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Slab Jacking: Lifting Sunken Concrete Back Into Place
Slab jacking, also called mudjacking, pumps a cement-based slurry beneath sunken concrete through small holes to fill voids and raise the slab back to level.
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Concrete Leveling
What Is Slab Jacking (Mudjacking) and How Does It Work?
When a concrete slab — a driveway, sidewalk, patio, garage floor, or porch — settles in Central Indiana, the cause is almost always voids or compaction in the clay soil beneath it. Slab jacking, traditionally known as mudjacking, lifts that concrete back into position by pumping a cement-based slurry through small holes drilled in the slab. As the slurry fills the voids and builds pressure, it raises the slab evenly back toward level, then cures into a solid, supportive base.
Slab jacking is a long-proven, cost-effective alternative to tearing out and replacing concrete. Because it reuses your existing slab, it avoids the expense, disruption, and color-mismatch of new pours, and the lifted concrete is usable again quickly. The cement-based material is heavy and durable, which makes it well suited to supporting substantial loads such as driveways and garage floors.
The trade-offs compared with modern polyurethane foam are weight and hole size. Mudjacking slurry is heavier than foam, which can be a consideration on weak soils, and it requires larger injection holes. For many exterior flatwork projects, though, slab jacking remains an economical, reliable way to restore a safe, level surface and eliminate trip hazards.
Step by Step
The Slab Jacking (Mudjacking) Installation Process
- 01
Assess the Slab
We identify how far the concrete has settled and confirm the soil and slab are suitable for lifting rather than replacement.
- 02
Drill Injection Holes
Small holes are drilled through the slab at strategic points over the voids beneath.
- 03
Pump the Slurry
A cement-based slurry is pumped under the slab, filling voids and building lifting pressure.
- 04
Raise to Level
The slab is raised evenly back toward level, monitored closely as it lifts.
- 05
Patch & Clean
Injection holes are patched and the area is cleaned, with the surface usable again quickly.
Best For
- Sunken driveways, garage floors, and heavy exterior flatwork
- Sidewalks, patios, and porches with trip hazards
- Projects where reusing existing concrete saves cost
- Slabs over voids in compacted or washed-out soil
Advantages
- Far cheaper than tear-out and replacement
- Reuses your existing concrete — no color mismatch
- Heavy, durable fill supports substantial loads
- Restores a safe, level surface quickly
- Eliminates trip hazards and pooling water
Considerations
- Heavier slurry than foam (a factor on weak soils)
- Requires larger injection holes
- Longer cure than polyurethane foam
How It Compares
Slab Jacking vs Polyurethane Foam
Slab Jacking vs Polyurethane Foam
Both lift and level sunken concrete, but the materials differ in weight, hole size, cure time, and cost. Here is the comparison.
| Factor | Slab Jacking (Mudjacking) | Polyurethane Foam |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Cement-based slurry | Expanding polyurethane foam |
| Weight added to soil | Heavier | Very light |
| Injection hole size | Larger (around 1–2 inches) | Smaller (around 5/8 inch) |
| Cure / return to use | Usable within a day | Usable within about 15–30 minutes |
| Typical cost | Lower upfront cost | Higher upfront cost |
Cost Guidance
How Much Does Slab Jacking (Mudjacking) Cost?
Slab jacking is typically priced by slab size or area. These are industry-typical Central Indiana ranges; your free estimate provides an exact figure.
| Item | Typical Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Per square foot | $3 – $8 | Varies with lift height and access |
| Single slab (e.g. sidewalk panel) | $300 – $1,000 | Depends on size and settlement |
| Driveway or larger area | $1,000 – $3,000+ | Scales with square footage |
Figures are typical Central Indiana ranges for general guidance only and are not a quote. Your free inspection includes a written, fixed-price estimate for your specific home.
Answers You Can Trust
Slab Jacking (Mudjacking) FAQs
They are the same thing. Slab jacking is the broader term for lifting sunken concrete by pumping material beneath it; mudjacking specifically refers to using a cement-based slurry, which is the traditional method. Both raise the slab by filling voids in the soil below.
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